Meta Platforms is in preliminary discussions with artificial intelligence company Anthropic regarding a substantial lease of computing resources, with the arrangement potentially valued at up to $10 billion across a two-year period, according to sources aware of the negotiations. The arrangement would represent a significant shift in Meta's business model, moving beyond its traditional advertising revenue base into the growing market for infrastructure services that support advanced AI development.

Market reaction to news of the talks was muted, with Meta's shares trimming losses slightly on Friday before closing down more than 2 percent amid broader technology sector weakness. The company's stock remained under pressure in after-hours trading as investors weighed the implications of the proposed arrangement against wider concerns affecting the technology sector.

For Meta, such a transaction would open a new revenue stream by monetising its substantial computing infrastructure at a time when demand for AI processing capacity continues to surge globally. Rather than leaving computing resources idle, the company would generate ongoing income by leasing excess capacity to developers and AI firms willing to pay for reliable, scalable infrastructure. This approach allows Meta to compete directly with emerging cloud providers like CoreWeave and Nebius, which have positioned themselves specifically to serve the rapidly expanding artificial intelligence industry.

The proposed deal originated with Anthropic, which submitted the proposal in June according to the source. Under the current terms being discussed, Anthropic would make monthly payments to Meta over the two-year contract period. However, both parties retain flexibility within the agreement, with an option to terminate early should circumstances change. This flexibility suggests recognition from both sides that the AI infrastructure market remains fluid and unpredictable as technology evolves rapidly.

Complications have emerged in negotiations because Meta lacks established infrastructure for selling computing capacity to external customers. The company has historically operated its data centres primarily for internal consumption, supporting its core social media operations and advertising systems. Building the commercial relationships, technical integration systems, and contractual frameworks necessary to serve external clients represents unfamiliar territory for Meta's operational teams.

While still in preliminary stages, these discussions could fail to materialise into a formal agreement. The source cautioned that significant obstacles remain and the companies may ultimately decide not to proceed. Nevertheless, the exploration itself reflects broader strategic thinking at Meta regarding future revenue diversification and infrastructure monetisation.

Anthropics's approach mirrors strategies being pursued elsewhere in the technology sector. In May, the company concluded an arrangement with SpaceX to leverage the complete computational capacity of Colossus 1, a data centre located in Memphis, Tennessee. That deal demonstrated how infrastructure-rich companies are increasingly willing to lease their excess capacity to AI developers and service providers navigating intense competition for computing resources.

Mark Zuckerberg signalled at Meta's May shareholders meeting that entering the cloud computing sector remained a strategic possibility. He indicated that numerous technology firms approach Meta regularly seeking either access to its artificial intelligence models or the opportunity to purchase surplus computing power for their own operations. This steady stream of inbound interest convinced leadership that a formalised offering could represent a valuable business opportunity.

Recent reporting from Bloomberg News detailed Meta's efforts to construct a dedicated cloud computing business aimed specifically at selling leftover processing capacity and providing hosting services for AI applications developed by third-party developers. Such a business would allow Meta to establish formal service offerings, pricing structures, and customer support systems rather than handling requests on an ad-hoc basis. The infrastructure foundation required for cloud services already exists within Meta's vast data centre network, with construction of new capacity continuing in response to artificial intelligence requirements.

The potential Anthropic transaction would represent a significant early test of Meta's capability to operate as a commercial infrastructure provider. Success in this arrangement could encourage the company to expand the service more broadly, establishing standard offerings and customer tiers. Alternatively, difficulties in executing the deal might cause Meta to reconsider the strategic importance of this diversification effort.

For Malaysian and Southeast Asian technology companies and ventures, the emergence of major technology platforms as infrastructure providers could reshape accessibility to computing resources. Rather than remaining dependent solely on established cloud providers or building proprietary data centre networks, companies in the region might gain additional options for sourcing reliable, high-performance computing capacity at competitive rates. The intensifying competition among infrastructure providers should ultimately benefit customers across the region seeking to scale AI applications and advanced computing initiatives.